BY: Kiaora Staff | Last Updated: October 14, 2024 | Medically Reviewed By: Dr. Kay Chandler OBGYN/ FACOG
DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone), though less frequently discussed compared to other hormones, is the most abundant hormone in a woman’s body. Its importance is often understated, but its role in maintaining health, particularly for women, is profound. It acts both directly, with its own unique benefits, and indirectly by converting into other vital hormones like estrogen and testosterone.
DHEA is a key player in women’s overall well-being, serving as a defense against disease, stress, and aging. It enhances energy, mood, and even sexual function. By regenerating skin and vaginal tissue, it helps combat some of the most common symptoms of aging. For women, the benefits of DHEA extend far beyond the surface, influencing many areas of health.
A crucial aspect of DHEA is its ability to combat stress by reducing cortisol levels, which in turn helps balance mood and lower anxiety. It also promotes insulin sensitivity, thyroid health, and brain function, enhancing memory and cognitive ability. In fact, its positive influence on brain health can act as a buffer against age-related cognitive decline. DHEA also plays a role in fertility, helping stimulate egg production in the ovaries, and boosts energy production to maintain vitality through different life stages.
One of the standout benefits of DHEA for women is its ability to restore vaginal tissue, especially post-menopause. Research, such as a 2009 study published in Menopause, highlights how intravaginal DHEA dramatically improves vaginal health. It increases vaginal secretions, enhances tissue thickness, and balances vaginal pH, addressing issues like vaginal atrophy, which affects many women as they age. These benefits not only improve comfort but also significantly enhance sexual health by increasing desire, arousal, and reducing pain during intimacy.
DHEA levels peak in a woman’s twenties and begin to decline significantly by her forties, with a sharp drop after menopause. By the time women reach post-menopause, their DHEA levels can be as low as 10-20% of their youthful peak. This decrease is not limited to menopause, as adrenal function also diminishes with age, further reducing DHEA production.
For many women, this decline leads to common deficiency symptoms like low libido, vaginal dryness, thinning skin, decreased insulin sensitivity, weight gain, muscle loss, low energy, and memory decline. These symptoms are often interconnected with those of declining estrogen and testosterone, since DHEA can convert into both hormones, amplifying the effects of hormonal insufficiency.
The benefits of DHEA are wide-ranging: